Beyer, Andreas | Hänsel-Hertsch, Robert - C 02

Detecting transcriptional mistakes of RNA Polymerase-II at the single-cell level

Prof. Dr. Andreas Beyer
Prof. Dr. Andreas Beyer

CECAD Cologne

CMMC - PI - C 02

CECAD Cologne

Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26

50931 Cologne

Dr. Robert Hänsel-Hertsch
Dr. Robert Hänsel-Hertsch

Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne | Lab. for Genome Biology - CMMC Research Building

CMMC - PI - JRG 10
CMMC - Co-PI - C 02

Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne | Lab. for Genome Biology - CMMC Research Building

Robert-Koch-Str. 21

50931 Köln

Introduction

Transcription by RNA Polymerase-II (Pol-II) is a highly controlled process. However, despite elaborate quality control mechanisms it is not error free. The fidelity of Pol-II declines with age resulting in increased elongation speed, increasing numbers of splicing mistakes and possibly increasing numbers of ‘transcriptional mistakes’, i.e. misincorporation of nucleotides in the mRNA molecule. In order to explore the physiological consequences for aging and disease we require new technologies that allow us to identify and quantify transcriptional mistakes. 

In this project we will develop methods for quantifying transcriptional mistakes based on single-cell RNA-sequencing protocols combined with newly developed bioinformatic methods. Our method will meet the technological challenge to distinguish transcriptional mistakes from technical errors during the sequencing process and DNA mutations. We are going to validate the method using single-cell data with known genomic variability. Subsequently, we will apply this technology to aging and age-associated disease models, including models of replicative senescence and the Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome in order to study the emergence, origin and physiological consequences of transcriptional mistakes in vitro and in vivo.

Clinical Relevance

Errors during transcription elongation can induce proteotoxic stress and shorten cellular lifespan, activate oncogenic programs and affect cell fate. However, we do not yet fully understand to what extent those mistakes contribute to ageing- and disease phenotypes. Our project will reveal the physiological occurrence of these mistakes and their relevance for ageing and the related Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Lab Website

For more information, please visit the following page: Beyer Lab.

2024 (up to June)
  • Unger Avila P, Padvitski T, Leote AC, Chen H, Saez-Rodriguez J, Kann M, and Beyer A (2024). Gene regulatory networks in disease and ageing. Nat Rev Nephrol. doi:10.1038/s41581-024-00849-7.
2023
  • Debes C, Papadakis A, Gronke S, Karalay O, Tain LS, Mizi A, Nakamura S, Hahn O, Weigelt C, Josipovic N, Zirkel A, Brusius I, Sofiadis K, Lamprousi M, Lu YX, Huang W, Esmaillie R, Kubacki T, Spath MR, Schermer B, Benzing T, Muller RU, Antebi A, Partridge L, Papantonis A, and Beyer A (2023). Ageing-associated changes in transcriptional elongation influence longevity. Nature 616, 814-821. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05922-y.
     
  • Kreer C, Lupo C, Ercanoglu MS, Gieselmann L, Spisak N, Grossbach J, Schlotz M, Schommers P, Gruell H, Dold L, Beyer A, Nourmohammad A, Mora T, Walczak AM, and Klein F (2023). Probabilities of developing HIV-1 bNAb sequence features in uninfected and chronically infected individuals. Nat Commun 14, 7137. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-42906-y.