Rare Diseases: Help from Human Genetics / Podcast

01/08/2025

Prof. Dr. Brunhilde Wirth, director of the Institute of Human Genetics at Cologne University Hospital and Executive Board Member at the Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), appeared as an expert guest on the WDR5 podcast series “Neugier genügt” to discuss human genetics and rare diseases.

Prof. Dr. Brunhilde Wirth, Photo: Michael Wodak / MedizinFotoKöln

The episode focused on an extraordinary case history published in the journal Brain in 2021 (DOI: 10.1093/brain/awaa420). In addition to scientific perspectives, the patient and her mother also share their experiences.

In the WDR report, Prof. Wirth referred to the Genome Model Project and emphasized the advantages of modern genome diagnostics, particularly for swiftly and accurately diagnosing rare diseases. Around 80 percent of rare diseases can be traced back to a genetic cause, although this is not always the case. This can be a change in a single gene or a combination of genetic factors and external influences.

The Institute of Human Genetics is part of the Center for Rare Diseases (CESEK), an interdisciplinary institution at the University Hospital of Cologne. CESEK aims to improve medical care for people with rare diseases by connecting patients, caregivers, and scientists.